Health experts have cautioned couples against misconceptions surrounding fertility challenges in marriage, stressing that infertility is not solely caused by women and that men also play a significant role in reproductive health issues.

According to medical professionals, several lifestyle habits and health conditions among men can negatively affect fertility. Excessive alcohol consumption, drug abuse, use of unapproved herbal medications, stress, high blood pressure, diabetes, and low sperm count have all been identified as major contributing factors to male infertility.

The experts explained that prolonged unhealthy lifestyles can gradually reduce sperm quality and weaken reproductive health, making conception difficult for couples.

They also challenged the widespread belief that fibroids are always responsible for infertility in women.

Specialists noted that the impact of fibroids on pregnancy largely depends on their size, position, and type, adding that many women living with fibroids have successfully conceived and delivered healthy babies.

Speaking on the issue on Accra-based CTV's CTV Clinic hosted by Afia Brempomaa on Wednesday medical practitioner Dr. Vanessa Apea and herbal doctor Alt. Dr. Appiah Isaac Dacosta advised couples facing fertility challenges to seek proper medical consultation before starting any form of treatment.

According to them, self-medication and the use of unapproved herbal products could pose serious health risks and may worsen fertility conditions instead of resolving them.

The experts warned that desperation for childbirth often drives some couples to patronize unsafe drugs and unverified herbal remedies, which can lead to severe complications, including death in extreme cases.

They further encouraged couples to avoid blame, stigma, and emotional pressure in marriages over fertility difficulties, stressing that both partners should undergo medical screening together to determine the actual cause of the problem.

The health professionals also advised couples to adopt healthier lifestyles by exercising regularly, reducing stress, avoiding substance abuse, and prioritising routine medical check-ups to improve their reproductive health and overall well-being.